How To Shallow the Golf Club

Shallowing the golf club is a crucial technique that can significantly improve your golf swing, leading to more consistent and powerful shots. This concept refers to the process of dropping the club into a flatter, more horizontal position during the downswing, as opposed to a steep, vertical angle. Mastering this technique can help golfers achieve better contact with the ball, increase distance, and reduce slicing or hooking.

Most amateur golfers recognize the importance of shallowing the club in the golf swing but struggle to do so after taking dozens of lessons and watching countless instructional videos online.

 

Golfer teeing off on course with translucent silhouettes of 2 women and 1 male golfers in mid spwing

 

Understanding the Importance of Shallowing

 When a golfer fails to shallow the club properly, they often come "over the top" during their downswing. This steep angle of attack can lead to a variety of issues, including:

  • Slicing the ball (for right-handed golfers)
  • Reduced power and distance
  • Inconsistent ball striking
  • Difficulty controlling ball flight

By learning to shallow the club, golfers can address these problems and improve their overall game.

The Mechanics of Shallowing

To understand how to shallow the golf club, it's essential to break down the mechanics of the swing:

  • Backswing: During the backswing, the club should rotate around the body, creating width and setting up the proper position for shallowing.
  • Transition: As you begin the downswing, the lower body initiates the movement, allowing the arms and club to drop into a shallower position.
  • Downswing: The club should move on a more horizontal plane, approaching the ball from the inside rather than steeply from the outside.
  • Impact: With a shallowed club, you're more likely to make solid contact with the ball, compressing it effectively for optimal distance and control.

Techniques to Shallow Your Golf Club

 

Focus on Proper Body Rotation

One of the keys to shallowing the club is proper body rotation. During the backswing, focus on turning your shoulders and hips, creating a coil that will help initiate the downswing correctly.

Drill: Practice making backswings while holding a club across your chest. This will help you feel the correct rotation and prevent your arms from dominating the swing.

Improve Your Transition

The transition from backswing to downswing is crucial for shallowing the club. Start the downswing by shifting your weight to your lead foot and rotating your hips towards the target. 

Drill: Practice the "pump drill" by making small, rhythmic movements at the top of your backswing, focusing on initiating the downswing with your lower body.

Drop the Arms and Hands

As you start the downswing, allow your arms and hands to drop naturally. This movement, combined with proper body rotation, will help shallow the club.

Drill: Practice swings with a pause at the top of your backswing. From this position, focus on dropping your arms and hands while simultaneously rotating your body.

Maintain Wrist Angles

Keeping your wrist angles intact during the downswing can help prevent early extension and promote a shallower club path

Drill: Practice hitting shots with a glove or towel tucked under your lead armpit. This will encourage you to maintain your wrist angles and rotate your body properly.

Use the "Throw the Club" Feeling

Imagine throwing the clubhead towards the target from the top of your backswing. This mental image can help promote a shallower swing path.

Drill: Practice making swings where you actually release the club at impact, throwing it towards your target. This exaggerated movement can help ingrain the correct feeling.

 

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When working on shallowing your golf club, it's crucial to be aware of several common pitfalls that can hinder your progress. One frequent mistake is initiating the downswing with the upper body instead of the lower body, which can lead to an over-the-top motion. Another error to avoid is casting the club early in the downswing, as this can cause a loss of power and accuracy. Many golfers also struggle with proper body rotation, which is essential for a shallow swing path. Gripping the club too tightly is another issue that can impede the natural shallowing motion and reduce clubhead speed. Lastly, rushing the transition from backswing to downswing can disrupt the timing needed for effective shallowing.

By being mindful of these potential problems, you can focus on developing a smoother, more efficient swing that promotes proper club shallowing.

Advanced Techniques for Shallowing

Once you've mastered the basics of shallowing the club, you can explore more advanced techniques to refine your swing:

The "Arm Pump" Drill

This drill helps you feel the correct arm and hand path during the downswing.

  1. Take your setup position without a club.
  2. Raise your arms to shoulder height, parallel to the ground.
  3. Drop your arms down and in front of your body, as if throwing a ball underhand.
  4. Repeat this motion, focusing on the feeling of your arms dropping and moving inward.

 The "Towel Drill"

This drill helps you feel the correct shallowing motion and prevents casting.

  1. Place a towel under your trail armpit.
  2. Make practice swings, keeping the towel in place throughout the backswing and downswing.
  3. Focus on rotating your body while keeping your arms connected.

Using Alignment Sticks

Alignment sticks can provide visual feedback on your swing path.

  1. Place an alignment stick in the ground at a 45-degree angle, pointing towards your target line.
  2. Practice making swings, ensuring your club passes under the stick during the downswing.
  3. If you hit the stick, your swing is too steep.

The Role of Equipment in Shallowing

You may not realize that while mastering the technique of shallowing the golf club is crucial, it's important to recognize that your equipment can also play a significant role in this process. Ensuring your clubs are properly fitted for your swing is essential, as the correct shaft flex and club length can make it easier to achieve a shallower swing path. The size of your grip is another factor to consider, as a grip that's either too large or too small can affect your ability to release the club properly, which in turn impacts your ability to shallow effectively. Additionally, certain club head designs are specifically engineered to promote a shallower swing path. To find the best equipment options for your game and to support your efforts in shallowing the club, some players will consult with a professional who can provide personalized recommendations based on your individual swing characteristics and goals.

Mental Aspects of Shallowing

Developing a shallower swing involves more than just physical technique; it requires significant mental focus and dedicated practice. Visualization plays a crucial role in this process, as it's beneficial to mentally picture the correct path of the club before each swing, envisioning it shallowing out during the downswing. Patience is another key factor, as changing your swing is a gradual process that demands persistence and a focus on making small, consistent improvements over time. It's also important to understand the concept of "feel versus real" in golf. What may feel like a dramatic change in your swing might actually be a relatively small adjustment when observed objectively. To bridge this gap between perception and reality, using video analysis can be incredibly helpful, allowing you to compare your felt experience with the actual mechanics of your swing.

Incorporating Shallowing into Your Practice Routine

To effectively improve your ability to shallow the club, incorporate these elements into your practice routine:

  • Warm-up: Begin each practice session with drills specifically focused on shallowing, such as the arm pump or towel drill.
  • Slow-motion Swings: Practice making slow-motion swings, focusing on the feeling of shallowing the club.
  • Video Analysis: Regularly record your swing and analyze your progress in shallowing the club.
  • Progressive Practice: Start with shorter clubs and work your way up to longer clubs as you become more comfortable with the shallowing motion.
  • On-course Implementation: Gradually incorporate your new swing on the course, starting with less demanding shots and progressing to more challenging situations.

The Impact of Shallowing on Your Game

 

Successfully incorporating a shallower swing path can lead to significant improvements in your golf game across multiple aspects of play. One notable benefit is increased distance, as a shallower angle of attack often results in better compression of the ball, allowing you to hit it farther. Accuracy also tends to improve with a shallower swing path, as approaching the ball from the inside reduces the likelihood of slicing or hooking your shots. Consistency is another area that sees enhancement, as a shallower swing path is generally more repeatable, leading to more consistent ball striking over time. Finally, adopting a shallowed club technique increases your versatility on the course by allowing for a wider range of shot shapes, thereby providing you with more strategic options during play.

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It’s challenging to master how to shorten a golf swing since you must work on your stance, backswing, downswing, and rotation.

Once you master the move, you can consistently make solid contact with the ball. However, you must coordinate your hands, arms, and body to achieve a squared-off face upon impact. When it comes to distance and precision, a shallow attacking angle is better than a steep attack angle because it gives you the most power at impact.

We hope this guide provides the information, plus drills that will help in this fundamental skill that can dramatically improve your golf game. By understanding the mechanics, practicing the right drills, and maintaining patience and focus, you can develop a more efficient and powerful swing. Remember that change takes time, and consistent practice is key to ingraining these new movement patterns. As you work on shallowing your club, you'll likely notice improvements in your ball striking, distance, and overall consistency on the course.